The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward a series of new ideas, new requirements, new goals and new deployments for the construction of ecological civilization and green development. In the process of promoting the construction of ecological civilization, green will become the main tone and popular color of mining development. .
Facing the future, the development of new mining era to firmly establish and practice the concept of "Guanghui is the Jinshan Silver Mountain", adhere to the general requirements of ecological conservation priorities, the relationship between resource development and environmental protection handled correctly. By 2020, a new mining development model that meets the requirements of ecological civilization construction will be formed, and a new pattern of “point-and-line†all-round, multi-space and three-dimensional green mining development will be formed, so that the mining industry will foster new growth points and formation in the green and low-carbon fields. New kinetic energy has become an important part of building "beautiful China."
Promote the construction of green mines based on enterprises and bloom on “pointsâ€. Mining enterprises are the main force driving the green development of the mining industry. After more than five years of hard work, the pilot projects of 661 national green mines in the country have achieved remarkable results. On the one hand, with the revitalization of land and green financial policies as a breakthrough, further refine the support policy for green mine construction, encourage enterprises to innovate operating models, guide enterprises to implement social responsibilities, and explore the inclusion of “green mine†label certification in the credit system of mining enterprises. Inspire the endogenous power of green development of mining enterprises and reduce the cost of green development of enterprises. On the other hand, strengthen the hard constraints, incorporate the green mine construction requirements into the main process of transfer, planning and supervision, and form a reverse mechanism. The new mines should be built in accordance with the standards of green mines, and the production mines should be upgraded and upgraded to gradually meet the requirements. By 2020, establish a model of green technology leading and innovation-driven green mines.
Promote the green development of the entire industry chain based on the industry and connect on the “lineâ€. The industrial chain involved in mining development, from resource exploration, mining, mineral processing to smelting and processing, and geological environment management of mines, can only form green products if green development is achieved in the entire industrial chain.
Vigorously promote green exploration. Advocate the concept of green exploration, accelerate the revision of green exploration standards, research and develop the technical methods, equipment and processes for green exploration, and minimize the disturbance and damage to the environment caused by mineral exploration. By 2020, implement 100 green exploration projects.
Strengthen resource conservation and recycling. At present, there are more than 10,000 existing tailings ponds in China, with a total of 20 billion tons. In the mining, mineral processing and smelting and processing, resource conservation and recycling should be taken as the focus of promoting the green development of the mining industry, encouraging the development of circular economy and reducing energy. Consumption, material consumption, vigorously develop urban minerals, and realize the recycling and remanufacturing of tailings and other wastes.
Efforts will be made to solve the problem of mine geological environment and assist the national greening operation. At present, there are still more than 32 million mu of damaged land in the country that has not been rehabilitated. It is necessary to promote the market-oriented operation mode such as PPP, increase the comprehensive management of the mine land and ecological restoration, and realize the sky blue, green land and water net in the mining area. At the same time, the green mine construction will be linked with green manufacturing systems such as green factories, green products, green parks and green supply chains to promote the green development of the entire industry chain and product life cycle.
The government will focus on building a green mining development demonstration zone and contiguously on the “faceâ€. Select a number of cities and counties with remarkable achievements in green mine construction, promote the construction of green mines in the whole area, create a model area for the construction of ecological civilization in the mining industry, display areas for comprehensive development and utilization of resources, and use of equipment for environmental protection and mines. An advanced area of ​​model area and mineral resource management innovation.
In optimizing the spatial layout, strengthening the source control, scientific planning, spatially coordinating the relationship between resource development and environmental protection, and optimizing space optimization and coordination with related industry development and supporting infrastructure construction. In terms of adjusting the structure and guiding the transformation and upgrading of mining enterprises, it will combine the excess capacity with the promotion of resource integration and mergers and acquisitions, and guide the formation of a new pattern of resource development led by large-scale groups, large and medium-sized mines, and upstream and downstream industries. In guiding the transformation and upgrading of the mining industry and green development, in accordance with the principles of co-construction, co-governance and sharing, the government will play a leading role, strengthen the coordination and cooperation between different fields, different levels and different departments, encourage social participation and form synergies. By 2020, more than 50 green mining development demonstration zones will be built. (China Land Resources News)
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