The tomb of Zeng Guo was elected to the top ten archaeological discoveries, the earliest construction of drums, etc.
The Culture China News reporter learned from the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology yesterday that among the top ten newly discovered archaeological discoveries in 2014 in the country, this newspaper reported that the tomb of Zeng Guo at Guojiamiao in Zaoyang was selected. This afternoon, the “Special Exhibition on the Archeological Excavation of the Zenghou Cemetery in Guojiamiao, Zaoyang Temple†will be held in the Hubei Provincial Museum until the end of June 27.
From November last year to January this year, the Hubei Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and other units excavated the stolen tombs in the tomb area of ​​Caomen Bay. More than a thousand pieces of cultural relics were unearthed, including four inscription bronzes such as Ding and Pan. Words. Judgment of this cemetery should be from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period Zengguo "cemetery."
The director of the institute, Fang Qin, introduced yesterday that the Guojiamiao cemetery is another important Zeng Guoguo cemetery discovered in Hubei after the Yejiashan and Wenfeng Tower cemeteries in Suizhou, and its academic value is significant:
The first was the discovery of the earliest cypresses, construction of drums, and well-preserved quaint-shaped bell-shaped wooden frames and compilations. The remains of the large-scale music and dance found in M1, dating back to about 2700 years, is the earliest known music and dance remains from the time of two weeks to early Spring and Autumn. It fills the blank of the development history of large-scale music and dance from early Western Zhou Dynasty to nearly 500 years in the Warring States Period, and further proves that Zeng Guo is the orthodox representative of the ritual civilization of Zhou Dynasty.
The second is the discovery of the earliest examples of sheet metal, punching, and molding forging technology. M1 found a large number of metal ornaments, the use of hammer forging, die forging, punching and other processes, for the current archeological discovery of China's earliest use of these processes.
Third, from the chronological sequence, the cemetery of the Zouhou Temple in Guojiamiao filled the gap between the Western Zhou Dynasty and Zengguo in the Warring States period. It is located between the cemetery of Zenghou in Yejiashan and the cemetery of Wenfeng Tazenhou in the early and late period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. This is of great importance for the study of Zengguo's history and the establishment of the archaeological cultural sequence.
In addition, the earliest physical form of graphite, kits, and the earliest silver carp were found in the Central Plains and surrounding areas.
It is reported that the ten archaeological discoveries identified this time were from 688 archaeological excavations in the country last year. After being reviewed, they were qualified for primaries, and were selected as 25 finalists. After the live demonstration and voting by the jury, they were evaluated.
Earlier, the Yejue cemetery in Ye Zhou, Hubei Province and the Dongfeng Cemetery in Wenfeng Tower in Suizhou, Hubei Province were selected as the top ten archaeological discoveries in 2011 and 2013 respectively.
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