The number of industrial verifications sharply increased for the first time in western provinces
China’s CWC compliance in 2012 faces pressure from both international and domestic pressures: The International Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is expected to conduct 219 industrial inspections, a steep increase of 10 times from 2011, and China’s acceptance of a large number of verification companies is under pressure. In addition, the western provinces are inexperienced for verification for the first time, and the implementation of the CWC is an arduous task. This is what the reporter learned from the six sessions of the third session of the China Association of Controlled Chemicals, which ended on January 12.
According to the director of the National Banned Chemical Affairs Office Nie Jianjun, at the meeting of the States Parties held in November last year, the OPCW Secretariat proposed a verification budget of 250 times for 2012. The rapid increase in the number of verifications has caused strong opposition from developing countries. After the fight, the total number of checks will eventually be increased to 245 times in 3 years. “In 2012, it will increase 10 times, all for the verification of specific chemicals (DOC). The number of companies that DOC announced in China accounts for about 1/3 of the world total, so the probability of being drawn is also increasing. We may be subject to challenge verification, so this year local governments, associations, and companies should do a good job in the basic work of verification and emergency response to emergencies, said Nie Jianjun.
Wu Jinrong, chairman of the China Monitoring Chemicals Association, told reporters that in 2011 China received a total of 30 industrial inspections, among which the three western provinces of Xinjiang, Gansu and Ningxia received international verification for the first time in 15 years. Unlike eastern provinces such as Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shandong, western provinces generally lack experience in dealing with verification. With the shift of China's petrochemical industry to the western region, the probability of verification in the western provinces is getting larger and larger, and the fulfillment task is becoming more and more arduous.
The rapid increase in the number of international general inspections in the next three years is a foregone conclusion. Wu Jinrong expressed that the propaganda and training work of the compliance work in the future will be tilted to the western region. The monitoring chemical production enterprises should also strengthen their own system construction, establish and improve the accounting requirements, improve their own process standards, safety standards, etc., ready to meet the OPCW industrial verification.
Nie Jianjun said that in view of the new situation faced by China in the CWC compliance work, the National Office for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons will take the management of the industry as the focus of this year's compliance work, and will implement the compliance work and industrial structure adjustment through the access and approval of new and expanded renovation projects. And the development of the fine chemical industry is closely linked to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the chemical industry.
The reporter was informed that in order to further improve industry management and raise the threshold of some high-risk, high-energy-consuming and over-capacity industries, the National OPCW is formulating three product access conditions, which were entrusted by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation. The conditions for access to phosgene and the entry requirements for phosphorus trichloride and phosphorus oxychloride formulated by the Inorganic Salt Association are expected to be implemented this year. In addition, this year is also preparing to establish entry conditions for cyanide.
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