During an interview with the Guangdong Provincial Department of Environmental Protection last week, the reporter learned that the province’s environmental risks are currently under threat and environmental safety is under great threat. Especially in the three major industries of chemical engineering, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals , the number of large-scale environmental risk enterprises in the province ranks first in the country. To this end, the province proposed in the 12th Five-Year Plan for Environmental Emergency Management (Draft for Soliciting Opinions) that these three major industries should be included in the key regulatory objectives, and at the same time, efforts should be made to improve the technical support capabilities for environmental emergency management.
It is understood that the province will strictly control high-pollution and high-environmental risk products and production processes for these three industries during the year, establish environmental emergency management access and enterprise withdrawal systems for high-pollution and high-environmental risks, and continue to carry out environmental safety inspections. Investigate petroleum, chemical, smelting and other enterprises in drinking water source protection areas, along rivers, and in densely populated areas to eliminate environmental safety hazards; focus on the discharge of heavy metals, hazardous waste, persistent organic pollutants, and production of hazardous chemicals. Investigate key environmental risk sources and environmental sensitive points in a comprehensive manner, establish a database of key environmental risk sources, and implement dynamic management of environmental risk grading.
Guangdong Province also pointed out in the draft planning consultation that Guangdong's environmental emergency technology support capacity is insufficient to meet the needs of environmental management development. Among them, the monitoring and monitoring technologies of major hazard sources, heavy metals and other special pollution factors lack the capability to meet the requirements of environmental emergency warning and forecasting; the technological level of emergency monitoring and analysis of different pollutants of various environmental substrates is weak and lags behind emergency management requirements. . The technical support capacity of environmental emergency management needs to be improved.
During the interview, the reporter learned that Guangdong will establish an environmental emergency fund protection mechanism, set up special funds for emergency disposal, and increase capital investment; the environmental protection department will integrate environmental emergency research forces in Guangdong research institutes and institutions of higher learning to carry out environmental emergency monitoring Standardized research, through government science and technology plans and funds, to support the research and development of key technologies such as monitoring, early warning, and emergency response; to strengthen the research on the technology reserves and standard methods of the comprehensive early warning system of characteristic pollutants for the comprehensive biological toxicity, and to provide environmental warnings. data support.
According to statistics, among the three major industries in Guangdong Province, chemical industry, petrochemicals, and pharmaceuticals, there are 3,672 enterprises with relatively large environmental risks, accounting for 8.4% of the total number of the country. Many of these enterprises are close to towns and water sources, threatening the residents' environmental security. At the same time, 20% of the 1300 companies that included special investigations for chemical and petrochemical enterprises along the river along the river in 2010 had hidden environmental pollution; 15% of the 1700 companies that had taken special actions to investigate and rectify heavy metal emission companies had environmental violations; Of the 237 tailings stocks, 47 should be closed but not closed.
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